SPECTRUM OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS ADMITTED AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A RETROLECTIVE STUDY

  • Nathe N Assistant professor, Department Of Pathology Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College Hospital And Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
  • Kale V Assistant professor, Department Of Pathology Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College Hospital And Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3981-2180
  • Havnur M junior resident, Department Of Pathology Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College Hospital And Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India http://orcid.org/0009-0000-6034-0267
  • Torane K Assistant professor, Department Of Pathology Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College Hospital And Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3873-0605
  • Deore B Assistant professor, Department Of Pathology Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College Hospital And Research Centre, Nashik, Maharashtra, India http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9767-2924
Keywords: Adolescents, Anemia, Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia

Abstract

Introduction: Anemia in adolescents needs to be studied as it affects the development and health of an individual in adult life. Adolescent anemia refer to a group of anemias that occur in the age between 10- 19 yrs. Anemia in adolescents needs to be studied as it affects the development and health of an individual in adult life. Morphological examination of anemia is important to find out underlying cause.

Material and Methods: A Retrospective Observational study conducted on patients of 10- 19 years old visiting hematology section of central clinical laboratory at Dr VPMCH and RC Nashik, Maharashtra from September 2022 to September 2023.

Results: Total 473 patients were included in the study of which 323(68% were anemic. This includes 54% females and maximum patients were in late adolescence stage. On studying RBC Indices and morphology, it was observed that 242(75% cases had Microcytic Hypochromic anemia

Conclusion: Anemia is most commonly seen adolescents especially in girls of late adolescent age group. Microcytic hypochromic Anemia is most common among adolescents. Morphological assessment is necessary in all cases for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. World Health Organization; 2011.
2. Wu J, Hu Y, Li M, Chen J, Mao D, Li W, Wang R, Yang Y, Piao J, Yang L, Yang X. Prevalence of anemia in Chinese children and adolescents and its associated factors. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019 Apr;16(8):1416.
3. Ocak S, Kilicaslan O, Yildirmak ZY, Urganci N. Adolescents and anemia. The Medical Bulletin of SisliEtfal Hospital. 2017;51(4):309-17.
4. Nath D, Shevra CR, Prakash S, Chourasiya OS. To study the prevalence of undernutrition and anemia in adolescents in Bundelkhand region. Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology. 2020;7(1):53-7.
5. Sinha AK,NEPAL
6. Chauhan S, Kumar P, Marbaniang SP, Srivastava S, Patel R. Prevalence and predictors of anaemia among adolescents in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. Scientific Reports. 2022 May 17;12(1):8197.
7. Raj A, Chopra AK. A study showing correlation between anaemia and common parasitological diseases among adolescent girls in villages of PHC Belkhera, Madhya Pradesh, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2016 Jan;3(1):373-79.
8. Alvarez-Uria G, Naik PK, Midde M, Yalla PS, Pakam R. Prevalence and severity of anaemia stratified by age and gender in rural India. Anemia. 2014 Oct;2014.
9. Ford ND, Bichha RP, Parajuli KR, Paudyal N, Joshi N, Whitehead Jr RD, Chitekwe S, Mei Z, Flores‐Ayala R, Adhikari DP, Rijal S. Factors associated with anaemia among adolescent boys and girls 10–19 years old in Nepal. Maternal & child nutrition. 2022 Jan;18:e13013.
10. Kumari R, Bharti RK, Singh K, Sinha A, Kumar S, Saran A, Kumar U. Prevalence of iron deficiency and iron deficiency anaemia in adolescent girls in a tertiary care hospital. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR. 2017 Aug;11(8):BC04.
11. Scott S, Lahiri A, Sethi V, de Wagt A, Menon P, Yadav K, Varghese M, Joe W, Vir SC, Nguyen PH. Anaemia in Indians aged 10–19 years: Prevalence, burden and associated factors at national and regional levels. Maternal & Child Nutrition. 2022 Oct;18(4):e13391.
12. vanZutphen KG, Kraemer K, Melse-Boonstra A. Knowledge gaps in understanding the etiology of anemia in Indonesian adolescents. Food and nutrition bulletin. 2021 Jun;42(1_suppl):S39-58.
13. Corrons JL, Krishnevskaya E. Rare anemias in adolescents. Acta Bio Medica: AteneiParmensis. 2021;92(1).
14. Aguayo VM, Paintal K, Singh G. The Adolescent Girls’ Anaemia Control Programme: a decade of programming experience to break the inter-generational cycle of malnutrition in India. Public health nutrition. 2013 Sep;16(9):1667-76.
15. Alvarez-Uria G, Naik PK, Midde M, Yalla PS, Pakam R. Prevalence and severity of anaemia stratified by age and gender in rural India. Anemia. 2014;2014:176182. doi: 10.1155/2014/176182. Epub 2014 Dec 4. PMID: 25614831; PMCID: PMC4277798
How to Cite
NATHE, N., Kale, V., Havnur, M., Torane, K., & Deore, D. B. (2024). SPECTRUM OF ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENTS ADMITTED AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE: A RETROLECTIVE STUDY. Tropical Journal of Pathology and Microbiology, 10(4), 59-63. Retrieved from https://pathology.medresearch.in/index.php/jopm/article/view/666
Section
Original Article